【レポートの概要（一部）】
1. Executive Summary
2. Introduction to Biofuels
2.1 What are Biofuels?
2.2 Uses of Biofuels
2.3 Ethanol & Biodiesel Markets
2.4 Pros & Cons of Biofuels
2.5 Direct Biofuels
2.6 Market Overview – Global Biofuels Industry
2.7 Biofuel Usage in Developed Economies and Developing Countries
2.8 Future Demand for Biofuels & Biomass
3. Impact of Biofuels
3.1 Environmental & Economic Impact
3.2 Impact on Engines
3.3 Impact on Rural Development
3.3.1 Policy Impact
3.3.2 Environmental Impact
3.3.3 Impact of Biofuel Programs
3.3.4 Creation of Employment
4. Energy Diversification – Is it Justified?
5. Liquid Biofuels
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Bioalcohols
5.3 Biodiesel
5.4 Bioethers
5.5 Green Diesel
5.6 Vegetable Oil
6. Solid Biofuels
6.1 Features of Solid Biofuels
6.2 Types of Solid Biofuels
6.2.1 Biomass Pellets
6.2.2 Char
6.2.3 Wood Fuel
7. Gas Biofuels
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Biogas
7.3 Biopropane
7.4 Synthetic Natural Gas
7.5 Syngas
8. Next Generation Biofuels
8.1 Introduction to Next Generation Biofuels
8.2 What are Next Generation Biofuels?
8.3 Next Generation Technology Development
8.4 Advantages of Next Generation Biofuels
8.5 Challenges facing the Development of Next Generation Biofuels
9. Second Generation Biofuels
9.1 What are Second Generation Biofuels?
9.2 Technologies Used for Second Generation Biofuels
9.3 Conversion Routes for Second Generation Biofuels
10. Feedstocks for Second Generation Biofuel
10.1 Bioethanol
10.2 Black Liquor
10.3 Energy Crops
10.4 Gas Biomatter (Methane)
10.5 Green Waste
11. Technologies Involved in Production of Second Generation Biofuels
11.1 Biochemistry
11.2 Co-Current Fixed Bed
11.3 Counter-Current Fixed Bed
11.4 Entrained Flow Gasifier
11.5 Fluidized Bed Reactor
11.6 Gasification
11.7 Pyrolysis
11.8 Torrefaction
12. Types of Second Generation Biofuels
12.1 BioDME
12.2 Bioethanol & Biobutanol
12.3 Biohydrogen
12.4 Biomethanol
12.5 DMF
12.6 Fischer-Tropsch Fuels
12.7 Hydro Thermal Upgrading (HTU)
12.8 Mixed Alcohols
12.9 Wood Diesel
13 Growth Drivers for Second Generation Biofuels
13.1 Overview
13.2 Regulatory Support
13.3 Blending Mandates
13.4 Trade Opportunities for Developing Countries
13.5 Government Funding
13.6 Foreign Investment
13.7 Trade in Feedstock
13.8 Scientific Cooperation and Research & Development
14. Analysis of Lignocellulosic Ethanol
14.1 Overview
14.2 Importance of Size Reduction
14.3 Purpose of Pre-Treatment
14.4 Purpose of Hydrolysis
14.5 Fermentation
14.6 Distillation
14.7 Process Integration
15. Analysis of Synthetic Biofuels
15.1 Overview
15.2 Importance of Size Reduction
15.3 Gasification
15.4 Components of Product Gas
15.5 Necessity of Gas Cleaning
15.6 Gas Upgrading
15.7 Pathways for Fuel Synthesis
15.7.1 Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Synthesis
15.7.2 Bio-SNG Production
15.7.3 Production of Ethanol and Higher Alcohols via Gasification
16. Sustaining Second Generation Biofuels in Developing Countries
16.1 Overview
16.2 Economic Impact of Second Generation Biofuels
16.2.1 Second Generation Biofuel Plants are Capital Intensive
16.2.2 Supply Costs of Biomass
16.2.3 Production Costs for Biofuels
16.3 Impact on the National Budget
16.3.1 Foreign Currency Savings
16.3.2 Requirement for Subsidies
16.4 Creating a Legal Political Framework
16.5 Securing Biomass Supplies
16.6 Access to Energy Services
16.7 Issue of Food Security
17. Second Generation Biofuels, GHG Emissions & Impact on the Environment
17.1 Overview
17.2 Impact of Second Generation Biofuels on Ecosystems, Carbon Cycle and Global Climate
17.3 GHG Balances
17.4 Impact on Soil
17.5 Impact on Water
17.6 Impact on Biodiversity
18. Second Generation Biofuels and Genetic Engineering
19. Synthetic Biology for Second Generation Biofuels
20. Commercial Investment in Second Generation Biofuels
20.1 Overview
20.2 Investment Costs
20.3 Operating Costs
20.4 Cost Assessments and Targets
21. Transitioning from First Generation to Second Generation Biofuels
22. Case Study: Pilot Projects for Second Generation Biofuels
22.1 Biochemical Ethanol & Biorefinery Demonstration Projects
22.2 Thermochemical BTL Demonstration Projects
Analysis of Second Generation Biofuels by Country
1. Brazil
1.1 Overview
1.2 First Generation Biofuels Production
1.3 National Policy Target for Biofuels
1.4 Types of Lignocellulosic Feedstock
1.5 Second Generation Biofuels in Brazil
1.6 Production Costs for Second Generation Biofuels in Brazil
1.7 Economic Impact
1.8 Ecological Impact
1.9 Second Generation Biofuels in Brazil: SWOT Analysis
1.10 Conclusion
2. China
2.1 Overview
2.2 First Generation Biofuels Production
2.3 National Policy Target for Biofuels
2.4 Types of Lignocellulosic Feedstock
2.5 Second Generation Biofuels in China
2.6 Production Costs for Second Generation Biofuels in China
2.7 Economic Impact
2.8 Ecological Impact
2.9 Second Generation Biofuels in China: SWOT Analysis
2.10 Conclusion
3. India
3.1 Overview
3.2 First Generation Biofuels Production
3.3 National Policy Target for Biofuels
3.4 Types of Lignocellulosic Feedstock
3.5 Second Generation Biofuels in India
3.6 Production Costs for Second Generation Biofuels in India
3.7 Economic Impact
3.8 Ecological Impact
3.9 Second Generation Biofuels in India: SWOT Analysis
3.10 Conclusion
4. Mexico
4.1 Overview
4.2 First Generation Biofuels Production
4.3 National Policy Target for Biofuels
4.4 Types of Lignocellulosic Feedstock
4.5 Second Generation Biofuels in Mexico
4.6 Production Costs for Second Generation Biofuels in Mexico
4.7 Economic Impact
4.8 Ecological Impact
4.9 Second Generation Biofuels in Mexico: SWOT Analysis
4.10 Conclusion
5. South Africa
5.1 Overview
5.2 First Generation Biofuels Production
5.3 National Policy Target for Biofuels
5.4 Types of Lignocellulosic Feedstock
5.5 Second Generation Biofuels in South Africa
5.6 Production Costs for Second Generation Biofuels in South Africa
5.7 Economic Impact
5.8 Ecological Impact
5.9 Second Generation Biofuels in South Africa: SWOT Analysis
5.10 Conclusion
6. Thailand
6.1 Overview
6.2 First Generation Biofuels Production
6.3 National Policy Target for Biofuels
6.4 Types of Lignocellulosic Feedstock
6.5 Second Generation Biofuels in Thailand
6.6 Production Costs for Second Generation Biofuels in Thailand
6.7 Economic Impact
6.8 Ecological Impact
6.9 Second Generation Biofuels in Thailand: SWOT Analysis
6.10 Conclusion
Analysis of Major Players in the Industry
1. Abengoa Bioenergy
2. Air Liquide
3. Amyris Biotechnologies
4. Aurora BioFuels
5. BBI BioVentures LLC
6. BioGasol
7. BlueFire Ethanol
8. Blue Marble Energy
9. Butamax Advanced Biofuels LLC
10. Chemrec
11. Choren
12. Coskata
13. DuPont Danisco
14. Ecofin LLC
15. Enerkem
16. Flambeau River Biofuels LLC
17. Frontier Renewable Resources
18. Gevo
19. GreenFuel Technologies
20. Gushan Environmental Energy
21. ICM Incorporated
22. Iogen Corporation
23. Lignol Innovations, Inc
24. Mascoma
25. Nedalco
26. Pacific Ethanol
27. Pacific Ethanol
28. POET
29. Range Fuels
30. Sapphire Energy
31. Solazyme
32. Verenium
Conclusion
1. Appendix
2. Glossary
【レポート販売概要】
■ タイトル：第2世代の燃料電池分析■ 英文：Second Generation Biofuels
■ 発行日：2013年10月
■ 調査会社：Taiyou Research
■ 商品コード：TAYU40206003
■ 調査対象地域：n/a
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