ソーシャルメディア、モノのインターネット、ヘルスケアの未来（Social Media, Internet of Things, and the Future of Public Health）...市場調査レポートについてご紹介

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5
2 INTRODUCTION 7
3 HISTORY OF PUBLIC HEALTH 9
4 PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE 13
4.1 The U.S. Public Health System 14
4.2 Public Health at the Federal Level 14
4.2.1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 15
4.2.2 National Institutes of Health (NIH) 15
4.2.3 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 15
4.2.4 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) 16
4.3 Public Health at the State and Local Levels 16
5 PUBLIC HEALTH DATA 17
5.1 Surveillance 18
5.2 Secondary Data 19
5.2.1 The Census 19
5.2.2 Vital Statistics 20
5.2.3 Survey Data 22
5.2.4 Registries 24
5.2.5 Reporting Systems 24
5.2.6 Medicare and Medicaid 26
5.3 Studies 26
5.3.1 Observational Studies 28
5.3.2 Experimental Studies 30
5.3.3 Screening 32
5.4 Epidemiology 34
5.4.1 Basic Epidemiological Measures 35
6 DATAMINING SOCIAL MEDIA, THE INTERNET OF THINGS AND BIG DATA 38
6.1 Data Mining 38
6.1.1 Preprocessing 39
6.1.2 Data Mining and Analysis 40
6.1.3 Text Mining 41
6.2 The Internet of Things 42
6.3 Big Data 44
7 SOCIAL MEDIA, DATAMINING, AND BIG DATA IN PUBLIC HEALTH 47
7.1 Public Health 2.0 48
7.2 Twitter 49
7.2.1 Influenza and Food Poisoning in New York 50
7.2.2 Post-Partum Depression 52
7.2.3 H1N1 in Germany 53
7.2.4 Seasonal Allergies 54
7.3 Mining the Web 55
7.3.1 Datamining News Stories to Predict Cholera Outbreaks 55
7.3.2 Data Mining Downloaded Recipes to Study Dietary Habits 56
7.3.3 Datamining Online Web Searchs to Predict Influenza Outbreaks 57
7.3.4 Online Physician Ratings 58
7.4 Participatory Epidemiology 58
7.4.1 FrontlineSMS 59
7.4.2 Ushahidi 59
7.4.3 GeoChat 59
7.4.4 Asthmapolis 60
7.4.5 The GPHIN Project 60
7.4.6 The HealthMap Project 62
7.4.7 Outbreaks Near Me 63
7.4.8 Biocaster 64
7.4.9 Sickweather 64
7.4.10 The EpiSPIDER Project 65
7.5 Reality Mining 66
7.6 Infodemiology and Infosurveillance 67
7.6.1 Google Flu Trends 69
7.6.2 Google Dengue Trend 69
7.6.3 Flu Detector 70
7.6.4 Mood of the Nation 70
7.7 Big Data and Public Health 71
7.7.1 Kaiser Permanente HealthConnect 72
7.7.2 Blue Shield of California and NantHealth 73
7.7.3 AstraZeneca and HealthCore 73
8 THE INTERNET OF THINGS AND THE MOVE TO INDIVIDUALS IN PUBLIC HEALTH 75
8.1 Population vs. Individual Thinking 75
8.2 Internet of Things 77
8.2.1 Diabetes 78
8.2.2 ECG and Heart Monitoring 80
8.2.3 Vital Signs 81
8.2.4 Asthma 83
8.2.5 Medical Compliance 84
8.2.6 Smartphone Lab 85
9 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 87