【レポートの概要（一部）】
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 16
1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 16
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 16
1.3 STUDY SCOPE 17
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 17
1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED FOR THE STUDY 18
1.4 CURRENCY 19
1.5 LIMITATIONS 19
1.6 MARKET STAKEHOLDERS 19
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 20
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 20
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 22
2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 22
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 22
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 23
2.1.2.2 Key industry insights 24
2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primaries 24
2.1.3 SECONDARY AND PRIMARY RESEARCH 25
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 25
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 26
2.2.1.1 Approach for capturing the market share by bottom-up analysis (demand side) 26
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 27
2.2.2.1 Approach for capturing the market share by top-down analysis (supply side) 27
2.2.3 MARKET RANKING ESTIMATION 28
2.3 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 29
2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 30
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 31
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 36
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN THE GLOBAL FSO & VLC MARKET 36
4.2 VLC MARKET, BY COMPONENT 36
4.3 FSO AND VLC MARKET, BY APPLICATION 37
4.4 VLC MARKET, BY TRANSMISSION TYPE 37
4.5 FSO MARKET, BY REGION 38
4.6 VLC MARKET LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS, BY GEOGRAPHY (2017) 38
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 40
5.2 INTRODUCTION 41
5.3 HISTORY AND EVOLUTION OF OWC 43
5.3.1 OVERVIEW OF RONJA DEVICE 44
5.4 FSO MARKET 46
5.4.1 INTRODUCTION 46
5.4.2 WORKING 46
5.4.3 MARKET SEGMENTATION 48
5.4.3.1 FSO market, by application 48
5.4.3.2 FSO market, by region 49
5.4.4 MARKET DYNAMICS 49
5.4.4.1 Drivers 50
5.4.4.1.1 Last mile connectivity 50
5.4.4.1.2 No licensing required 50
5.4.4.1.3 Alternative solution to overburdened RF technology for outdoor networking 50
5.4.4.2 Restraints 51
5.4.4.2.1 Degradation of signals due to environmental interference 51
5.4.4.2.2 High installation cost 51
5.4.4.3 Opportunities 52
5.4.4.3.1 Affordable extension in existing fiber network 52
5.4.4.3.2 Increasing number of space research programs 52
5.4.4.3.3 Replacement of old technologies with FSO technology for enterprise connectivity 52
5.4.4.4 Challenges 53
5.4.4.4.1 Reliability issues due to fading of signals during propagation 53
5.5 VLC MARKET 53
5.5.1 INTRODUCTION 53
5.5.2 WORKING 54
5.5.3 MARKET SEGMENTATION 56
5.5.3.1 VLC market, by component 56
5.5.3.2 VLC market, by transmission type 56
5.5.3.3 VLC market, by application 57
5.5.3.4 VLC market, by region 57
5.5.4 MARKET DYNAMICS 58
5.5.4.1 Drivers 58
5.5.4.1.1 Faster and safer data transfer than other competing technologies 58
5.5.4.1.2 RF spectrum bandwidth crunch 59
5.5.4.1.3 No bandwidth limitation and less energy consumption 59
5.5.4.1.4 Greener, cleaner, and safer technology 60
5.5.4.2 Restraints 60
5.5.4.2.1 Dominance of competing technology 60
5.5.4.2.2 Applicable only for short-range communication applications and requirement of direct LOS 60
5.5.4.3 Opportunities 61
5.5.4.3.1 Global acceptance by electronic device manufacturers 61
5.5.4.3.2 Commercialization of the technology for two-way communication 61
5.5.4.3.3 Government funding 62
5.5.4.3.4 Emergence of new applications such as IoT and 5G 62
5.5.4.4 Challenges 63
5.5.4.4.1 Lack of technological awareness 63
5.5.4.4.2 Lack of common standards 63
6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 64
6.1 INTRODUCTION 64
6.2 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 64
6.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 66
6.3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 68
6.3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 69
6.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 70
6.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 71
6.3.5 COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 72
7 FREE-SPACE OPTICS MARKET 73
7.1 INTRODUCTION 74
7.2 FSO MARKET, BY APPLICATION 74
7.2.1 MOBILE BACKHAUL 75
7.2.2 ENTERPRISE CONNECTIVITY 77
7.2.3 DISASTER RECOVERY 78
7.2.4 DEFENSE 79
7.2.5 SATELLITE 80
7.2.6 HEALTHCARE 81
7.2.7 SECURITY 82
7.2.8 ENGINEERING AND DESIGN 83
7.2.9 OTHERS 83
7.3 FSO MARKET, BY REGION 84
7.3.1 AMERICAS 86
7.3.2 EUROPE 87
7.3.3 ASIA-PACIFIC 89
7.3.4 REST OF THE WORLD 90
8 VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION MARKET 92
8.1 INTRODUCTION 93
8.2 VLC MARKET, BY COMPONENT 93
8.2.1 LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE 94
8.2.1.1 Phosphorus LEDs 95
8.2.1.2 Red green blue (RGB) LEDs 96
8.2.1.3 Resonant cavity LEDs 96
8.2.1.4 Organic LEDs 97
8.2.1.5 Microlens LEDs 97
8.2.1.6 Near-infrared or ultraviolet LEDs 97
8.2.2 PHOTODETECTOR 98
8.2.2.1 Photodiode 98
8.2.2.2 Image sensor 98
8.2.3 MICROCONTROLLER 99
8.2.3.1 Modulator and demodulator 100
8.2.3.1.1 Modulation 100
8.2.3.1.1.1 Pulse width modulation (PWM) 100
8.2.3.1.1.2 Pulse position modulation (PPM) 100
8.2.3.1.1.3 Variable pulse position modulation (VPPM) 100
8.2.3.1.1.4 Pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) 101
8.2.3.1.1.5 Color shift keying (CSK) 101
8.2.3.1.1.6 Frequency shift keying (FSK) 101
8.2.3.1.1.7 Orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) 101
8.2.3.1.1.8 Spatial modulation (SM) 101
8.2.3.1.2 Demodulation 101
8.2.3.1.2.1 Diode detector 102
8.2.3.1.2.2 Synchronous detector 102
8.2.4 SOFTWARE AND SERVICES 102
8.3 VLC MARKET, BY TRANSMISSION TYPE 103
8.3.1 UNIDIRECTIONAL TRANSMISSION 104
8.3.2 BIDIRECTIONAL TRANSMISSION 104
8.4 VLC MARKET, BY APPLICATION 105
8.4.1 SMART STORE 107
8.4.2 STREET LIGHTS 109
8.4.3 CONSUMER ELECTRONICS 110
8.4.3.1 Residential 112
8.4.3.2 Commercial 113
8.4.4 DEFENSE AND SECURITY 113
8.4.5 VEHICLE AND TRANSPORTATION 114
8.4.5.1 Vehicle-to-vehicle communication 116
8.4.5.2 Location-based service 117
8.4.5.3 Intelligent transportation system 118
8.4.5.3.1 Advanced traffic management system 118
8.4.5.3.2 Advanced traveler information system 119
8.4.5.3.3 Vehicle-to-infrastructure communications 119
8.4.5.3.4 Advanced public transportation system 120
8.4.6 AVIATION 121
8.4.7 HOSPITAL 122
8.4.7.1 Asset tracking 124
8.4.7.2 Patient tracking 125
8.4.7.3 Data monitoring 125
8.4.8 UNDERWATER COMMUNICATION 126
8.4.9 HAZARDOUS ENVIRONMENT 127
8.4.10 OTHERS 128
8.4.10.1 Museum 130
8.4.10.2 Digital signage 131
8.4.10.3 Hotel and casino 132
8.4.10.4 Logistics 132
8.5 VLC MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY 134
8.5.1 AMERICAS 135
8.5.2 EUROPE 137
8.5.3 ASIA-PACIFIC 138
8.5.4 REST OF THE WORLD 140
9 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 142
9.1 OVERVIEW 142
9.2 MARKET RANKING ANALYSIS 143
9.3 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 145
9.3.1 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES 146
9.3.2 EXPANSIONS, ACQUISITIONS, PARTNERSHIPS, AGREEMENTS, COLLABORATIONS, AND JOINT VENTURES 147
10 COMPANY PROFILES 149
10.1 INTRODUCTION 149
10.2 FSO MARKET PLAYERS 150
(Business Overview, Products & Services, Key Insights, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, Ratio Analysis, MnM View)*
10.2.1 LIGHTPOINTE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 150
10.2.2 FSONA NETWORKS CORP. 153
10.2.3 PLAINTREE SYSTEMS INC. 156
10.2.4 WIRELESS EXCELLENCE LTD. 158
10.2.5 TRIMBLE HUNGARY KFT. 159
*Details on Business Overview, Products & Services, Key Insights, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
10.3 VLC MARKET PLAYERS 161
(Business Overview, Products & Services, Key Insights, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, Ratio Analysis, MnM View)*
10.3.1 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V. 161
10.3.2 GENERAL ELECTRIC CO. 164
10.3.3 BYTELIGHT, INC. (A ACUITY BRAND’S COMPANY) 167
10.3.4 PANASONIC CORP. 170
10.3.5 PURELIFI LTD. 172
10.3.6 LVX SYSTEM 174
10.3.7 OLEDCOMM 175
10.3.8 LIGHTBEE CORP. 176
10.3.9 OUTSTANDING TECHNOLOGY CORP. 177
10.3.10 IBSENTELECOM LTD. 178
10.3.11 SUPREME ARCHITECTURE INC. 179
*Details on Business Overview, Products & Services, Key Insights, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
11 APPENDIX 180
11.1 INSIGHTS OF INDUSTRY EXPERTS 180
11.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE 181
11.3 KNOWLEDGE STORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 185
11.4 INTRODUCING RT: REAL-TIME MARKET INTELLIGENCE 187
11.5 AVAILABLE CUSTOMIZATIONS 189
11.6 RELATED REPORTS 189
11.7 AUTHOR DETAILS 190
【レポート販売概要】
■ タイトル：自由空間光通信（FSO）及び可視光通信（VLC）の世界市場予測（～2022年）■ 英文：Free Space Optics (FSO) and Visible Light Communication (VLC) Market by Component (LED, Photo Detector, Microcontroller, and Software), Transmission Type (Unidirectional and Bidirectional), Application, and Geography - Global Forecast to 2022
■ 発行日：2017年2月15日
■ 調査会社：MarketsandMarkets
■ 商品コード：MAM-SE-2601
■ 調査対象地域：グローバル
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