ダイレクトコミュニケーション技術とプロキシミティ 基盤アプリケーション及びサービスの未来（The Future of Direct Communications Technologies and Proximity-based Applications and Services）...市場調査レポートについてご紹介

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7
2 INTRODUCTION 8
2.1 CONVERGENCE OF MANY TECHNOLOGIES 8
2.1.1 PEER-TO-PEER (P2P) 8
2.1.2 DEVICE-TO-DEVICE (D2D) OR MACHINE-TO-MACHINE (M2M) 10
2.1.3 TELEPHONES AND COMPUTERS CONVERGE 11
2.1.4 INTERNET OF THINGS 14
2.1.5 FROM WAN TO PAN 15
2.1.6 AD-HOC 16
2.1.7 CONVERGENCE 17
2.2 PROXIMITY VS. LOCATION 18
2.2.1 POSITIONING TECHNOLOGY 18
2.2.2 PERSONALIZATION 19
2.2.3 PROXIMITY 20
2.3 GPS SOLUTIONS SUPPORT DIFFERENT USE CASES 20
2.3.1 FLEET MANAGEMENT 21
2.4 PROXIMITY USE CASES 22
3 TECHNOLOGIES 24
3.1 THE “IEEE 802 FAMILY” 24
3.2 STANDARD WIFI (802.11) 26
3.2.1 OVERVIEW 26
3.2.2 BACKGROUND 27
3.2.3 STANDARDS 29
3.2.4 TECHNOLOGY 31
3.2.5 APPLICATIONS 33
3.3 WIFI-DIRECT (802.11) 34
3.3.1 OVERVIEW 34
3.3.2 TECHNOLOGY 35
3.3.3 APPLICATIONS 36
3.4 BLUETOOTH (802.15.1) 37
3.4.1 OVERVIEW 37
3.4.2 BACKGROUND 37
3.4.3 STANDARDS 38
3.4.4 TECHNOLOGY 39
3.4.5 APPLICATIONS 41
3.5 BLUETOOTH SMART (802.15.1) 42
3.5.1 OVERVIEW 42
3.5.2 BACKGROUND 42
3.5.3 STANDARDS 42
3.5.4 TECHNOLOGY 42
3.5.5 APPLICATIONS 43
3.6 WIRELESS GIGABIT (WIGIG) (IEEE 802.11ad) 44
3.6.1 OVERVIEW 44
3.6.2 TECHNOLOGY 45
3.6.3 MARKETPLACE 46
3.7 ULTRAWIDEBAND (UWB) (e.g. 802.15.13) 47
3.7.1 OVERVIEW 47
3.7.2 BACKGROUND 48
3.7.3 STANDARDS 48
3.7.4 TECHNOLOGY 49
3.7.5 APPLICATIONS 50
3.8 WIMAX (802.16) 50
3.8.1 OVERVIEW 50
3.8.2 STANDARDS 51
3.8.3 TECHNOLOGY 51
3.9 ZIGBEE (802.15.4) 52
3.9.1 OVERVIEW 52
3.9.2 STANDARDS 52
3.9.3 TECHNOLOGY 53
3.9.4 APPLICATIONS 54
3.10 INTERNET OF THINGS 55
3.10.1 Business Models in the Internet of Things 57
3.11 RFID FAMILY 59
3.11.1 RFID (RADIO-FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION) 59
3.11.2 ANT/ANT+ 63
3.11.3 NFC (NEAR FIELD COMMUNICATION) 66
3.12 INFRARED (IRDA) 67
3.12.1 OVERVIEW 67
3.12.2 STANDARDS 67
3.12.3 TECHNOLOGY 68
3.12.4 APPLICATIONS 69
3.13 LTE-DIRECT 70
3.13.1 OVERVIEW 70
3.13.2 FROM 1G TO 4G 70
3.13.3 BACKGROUND ON “FLASHLINQ” AND LTE-DIRECT 72
3.13.4 TECHNOLOGY 74
3.13.5 APPLICATION 75
3.14 TECHNOLOGY CONCLUSION 76
4 APPLICATIONS 77
4.1 PROXIMITY-BASED APPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC SAFETY 77
4.1.1 LTE-Direct and Public Safety 78
4.2 PROXIMITY-BASED APPLICATIONS FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS 81
4.2.1 SMARTGRID (AMI/AMR) 81
4.2.2 SECURITY (KEYLESS ENTRY) 84
4.2.3 AUTOMATION 86
4.3 PROXIMITY-BASED APPLICATIONS FOR SOCIAL NETWORKING AND ADVERTISING 89
4.3.1 MOBILE SOCIAL NETWORKING SERVICE (MOBILE SNS) 89
4.3.2 FRIEND FINDER SERVICE (FFS) 92
4.3.3 RECOMMENDER SERVICES 94
4.3.4 PROXIMITY-BASED ADVERTISING 96
4.4 PROXIMITY-BASED APPLICATIONS FOR LOCATION-BASED SERVICES 98
4.4.1 NAVIGATION, GUIDANCE AND CONTROL (GNC) 98
4.4.2 NAVIGATION 98
4.4.3 GUIDANCE SYSTEMS 100
4.4.4 MOBILE AUGMENTED REALITY SYSTEM (MARS) 100
5 VENDOR SOLUTIONS ANALYSIS 106
5.1 INFRASTRUCTURE PROVIDERS 106
5.1.1 QUALCOMM 106
5.1.2 ALCATEL-LUCENT 108
5.1.3 3M COMPANY 109
5.2 HANDSET PROVIDERS 111
5.2.1 LG 111
5.2.2 NOKIA 112
5.2.3 SAMSUNG 115
5.3 APPLICATION PROVIDERS 116
5.3.1 iSIGN 116
5.4 SERVICE PROVIDER ANALYSIS 117
5.4.1 VERIZON WIRELESS 117
6 MARKET FORECASTS 119
6.1 TECHNOLOGY MARKETS 119
6.1.1 ZIGBEE 119
6.1.2 ANT/ANT+ 120
6.1.3 WIMAX 121
6.1.4 LTE/LTE-D 121
6.1.5 WIGIG 122
6.1.6 WI-FI 123
6.1.7 RFID 125
6.1.8 NFC 126
6.1.9 BLUETOOTH 127
6.2 APPLICATIONS MARKETS 128
6.2.1 PUBLIC SAFETY 128
6.2.2 INTERNET OF THINGS 129
6.2.3 SOCIAL NETWORKING AND ADVERTISING 133
6.2.4 LOCATION-BASED SERVICES (LBS) 135
6.3 MARKET FORECAST SUMMARY 137
7 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 141